Wednesday, April 29, 2009

More photos of Lima...

Photo guide:
1. Old beetle on the Lima coast near Barranco.
2. Liz and Me in Barranco
3. Sunset view from Lima
4. Organic market in Miraflores
5. Lima coastline (so much smog!)
6. Me with pretty flowers in Miraflores
7. Me looking out at the ocean in Barranco
8. Me in front of my green house!
9. Birds on the Lima beaches
10. Splenda has come to Lima! but someone has lost her dignity...
11. Drying my clothes on the roof :)
12. Pretty dessert at the organic market :)




























































































































































Thursday, April 23, 2009

Ica, Paracas, y Nasca

Last weekend my group took a trip down the Pan-American Highway to the cities of Ica, Paracas and Nasca.

Our first stop was Ica, a city situated in the desert coast of Peru, that suffered from a magnitude 8.0 earthquake in August 2007. While the town was still working on repairs, the area surrounding the Huacachina Oasis was definitely prepped for tourists. The natural oasis and giant sand dunes are pretty much the only tourist attractions in the area, but definitely a must hit spot for adventurers.

I had no idea how expansive the desert was until 8 of us climbed into a massive dune buggie driven by a large man named Carlos and let him drive us out into the middle of it. Oh, did I say drive? I meant, floor it up the sand mountains, spin us around the edges, and then plunge down the 100-200 foot straight drops (yes, the dunes get that high) - all ending with sand in uncomfortable places, a very raspy voice, and praising the man who invented the seatbelt harness contraption in the buggie seats. We watched the sunset from the middle of the desert and then Carlos handed us sandboards (way harder than it looks). Five days later, I was still finding sand in my ears and nose.

In Paracas we headed to Isla Ballestas - a set of 300 million-year-old islands famous for its abundant wildlife and only able to be viewed by boat. There are said to be over 200 types of marine species living on the island, including sea lions and Humboldt penguins. The sea lions were adorable (especially the baby ones! see the photo)! Hundreds of them covered the beaches, making tons of noise and running around in a way that reminded me of humans on the beach. It sort of made me wonder what we would look like to animals if they could take touristy boat rides around the outskirts of our beach destinations. There were also tons of birds, hence why my friend and I have our life jackets over our heads for protection...

Our last stop on this trip was Nasca (or Nazca). Famous for the Nazca lines - a set of geoglyphs thought to have been created by natives between 200 BC and 700 AD. There are hundreds of symbols - some as intricate as monkeys, whales, spiders, fish, llamas, and lizards - while others are just lines. Some believe that these figures are directly related to astrological observations, and some believe that aliens created them. Honestly, (and I know this may come off unappreciative) I didn't think they were that impressive. It looked like a little kid drew up designs and then all the grown ups went outside and drew them in the dirt. We took a tiny 6 person plane over the lines, where the pilot circled the plane around the drawings until everyone was nauseous and praying for the ride to be over. Ugh, just thinking about that now makes me dizzy.

Enjoy the photos!!






Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Lima, Peru

I've been traveling so often since I've come to Peru that I haven't had time to write about the city that's my home for the second part of this trip. Lima is a sprawling, chaotic city on the Pacific coast that has taken some time to grow on me. It's certainly not the European city that Buenos Aires is - instead, it provides a more authentic South American feel. Lima has all the things that BsAs has: nightlife, museums, great restaurants and movie theaters, you just have to work a little harder to find them.

Lima is divided into many barrios. San Isidro and Miraflores are considered the nice residential areas, Barranco is a bohemian neighborhood where you can go surfing and hang out on the beach, and el Centro is the colonial center of the city and has beautiful architecture but is unsafe to walk around at night. The outskirts of the city are plagued by shanty towns and poverty that is heartbreaking to see.

I live in a small two story house in San Isidro that's a part of a collection of adjoining houses that were built by the government in the 1950s. The house is painted dark green and has tons of plants in the front, but there's no yard. My room is on the first floor and I have my own bathroom. There's a living room and a small kitchen that everyone shares, and the rest of the family lives on the second floor. San Isidro is a very residential neighborhood, there are tons of parks and trees that line the streets, and there's a Vivanda grocery store 2 blocks away. I'm currently taking Art of Peru, International Trade and Negotiation, and Advanced Spanish Conversation at the Universidad del Pacifico, which is about a 10 minute walk from the house.

My homestay family...

Prior to my arrival, I was handed a sheet of paper with a description of my family. Before I could absorb any important information, my eyes fixated on the section labels "PETS." It read: "Dogs: 3, Other:4." Three dogs was a bit much for my taste, but I thought "Hey, I can handle that." Then I saw the second part. Other:4. The first thought that popped into my head was "You've got to freakin' kidding me." If you're going to list a total of 7 animals that occupy the house that I'm going to live in for 2 months, why the heck would you classify them into dogs and others? For 3 weeks I hyperventilated about what "other" meant. Snakes? Rodents? Spiders? And does this family really need 4 of them? When I arrived at the house I only saw 2 dogs, a cocker spaniel named Ichi and a schnauzer named Chiara (her mom, the 3rd dog, passed away a year ago). I didn't find the "others" until I'd spent 4 excruciating days imagining that things were crawling up my legs. On day 5 I found Matilda the turtle and 2 birds hanging out in cages on the roof of the house. I'm not really sure I translated this correctly from my housemom, but I'm pretty sure one of the dogs recently ate a turtle, knocking the "others" down to a mere 3.

Vicky, my housemom, is about 60 years old, a school teacher, and never been married or had kids. Now for those of you who have seen Billy Madison, do you remember the part where the gardener reads a paragraph in Spanish really fast, Adam Sandler tells him to slow down, and then he reads it at the same incomprehensible speed again? Well, welcome to my life. Seriously, I've stopped asking her to repeat because my brain just hurts afterward. Since Vicky is a verbal speed-demon I usually have to guess at about half of the things she tells me. For that reason, I'm not exactly sure if the missing turtle was eaten by one of the dogs or it ran away, but Chiara barks at me all day so I just picked what seemed like the most logical answer.

Vicky also thinks I am obsessed with bananas. My first week here she bought 4 bananas and 3 strange orange fruits filled with slimy seeds that you are supposed to eat. Obviously, I ate all 4 bananas before I even touched the slimy seed fruit. The next time Vicky went to the store she bought 15 bananas. I'm pretty sure the expression on my face when I saw her with that many bananas was something along the lines of "I am not a monkey!" At least I'll be getting lots of potassium!

Patricia, Vicky's younger sister, and Renzo, Patricia's 28 year old son, live in the house with us. Renzo works from the house as a graphic designer and is quite hysterical. I am frequently awoken to him singing American hiphop songs, Celine Dion, and Britney Spears from the kitchen. He calls me "zanahorita" which means "little carrot" because he thinks all I eat is salad because I don't eat red meat.

Some lovely characteristics of the city...

Playa, playa, playa!!!! The beaches of Lima may not be the beaches of Cancun, but there's ocean and sand and incredible sunsets almost every night! The most famous mall in South America - Larcomar - is actually built into the seaside cliffs in Miraflores.

Pisco sours!!! Peru's national alcoholic beverage. Pisco is a liquor made from grapes. It's usually consumed in a cocktail called pisco sour which is made from lemon or lime juice, pisco, sugar, and an egg white foam topping. They are delicious, but REALLY strong. (Sort of like a Carmentini, when Carmen's making them after she's already had 3).

Some not so lovely characteristics of the city...

The transportation is a dangerous madness of unauthorized taxis and buses breaking every possible traffic regulation (if they even exist in Lima) as they rush around the city trying to find passengers. The taxis - old, poorly maintained cars that sometimes don't even say Taxi - are usually driven by people who have lost their jobs and are trying to make a living. It seems like every other car is a "taxi" which makes it very intimidating and unsafe to take one alone. There are no meters inside the cars so you have to negotiate a price before you get into the cab. Also, the drivers honk at every single person walking on the sidewalks to ask if you need a ride, which just adds to the unpleasantness of the entire taxi experience. The buses (actually just old vans) are just as bad as the taxis. They are all privately owned, which means there is no official bus system or route. The bus-vans cram as many people as they can inside them, and often change their routes so you have to ask where they are going before you get on. It's stressful, and probably my one complaint about Lima, which is unfortunate because a poor transportation system affects almost every other aspect of your life in a city.

This weekend will be my first spent in Lima since I've been in Peru so hopefully I'll have the chance to explore a little more without being overwhelmed by all the crazy drivers!

Thursday, April 16, 2009

Cartagena, Colombia





Last week I got to escape the craziness of Lima and go to Colombia for 5 days!!! I met up with Jim in Cartagena de Indias, a city situated on the northern Caribbean coast that was founded by the Spanish in 1533. It's best known for its well-preserved, colonial-walled neighborhood - which honestly made me feel like I was on the set of Pirates of the Caribbean.

Back in the day, the city served as the Spaniards' main port and temporary storage location for all the valuable goods taken from the Indians until they could be shipped back to Spain. In other words, pirates didn't need to go hunting for treasure - it was all in Cartagena.

Hmmmm...this may seem like a no-brainer, but apparently the Spanish didn't think ahead....Lots of treasure = lots of pirate attacks. Cartagena suffered many sieges by pirates including one led by Sir Francis Drake in 1586. After the siege, Drake agreed to spare the town on the condition that he receive a ransom of 10 million pesos. Afterward, the Spaniards built the giant colonial wall and several forts around the town, many of which are still standing today.

You would think that Jim and I would have visited at least one museum. Nope. We hung out on the beach and ate the entire trip. Well at least I ate. Seriously, I think I out-ate Jim almost every meal (which NEVER happens). One night I ate my entire meal and about 3/4 of his. I couldn't help it. The food was SO good. Fresh seafood and shellfish at every meal (usually cooked in coconut milk). Fried plantains, which are a Colombian specialty. And at every street corner there was a vendor selling sliced mangoes (with lime and salt) and watermelon.

Cartagena is definitely set up for those who want to eat, drink and relax. There are tons of open plazas that are filled with outdoor restaurants and bars. The two coolest bars we went to were set up on the colonial wall so that you have a view of the historic city on one side and of the ocean on the other. It was amazing because you could order drinks, watch the sunset over the water, and listen to local music all at once!

We also went out to the Islas del Rosario, an archipelago of 27 islands where we hung out on the beach (you're probably noticing a trend...) drinking coconuts and Aguila (Colombia's national beer). Then, we were told we could go on a boat ride to see sharks and dolphins - so, of course, we went. No where in this conversation did they ever explain that we would be going to a cheesy aquarium with a bunch of sweaty little kids running around and pushing us over to get better views of the caged animals that clearly were not going anywhere. After a 12 year old girl almost pushed me into the dolphin tank we vacated that plan, played with some birds until our boat came to retreive us, and headed back to our beach, accepting the fact that our attempt to do something productive was a failure and we should just continue sitting on the beach for the rest of the weekend :).

For more photos click here!!

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Some thoughts...


So far, this entire experience has been very grounding and eye-opening for me. I have had this incredible opportunity to see so many countries, meet people, and learn about all of their cultures. Yet, even though I am physically seeing and experiencing everything, I still find it very surreal.

I think that before I came on this trip I had a sense of how lucky I was to have such an opportunity, but I think months of being exposed to new things has increased that feeling exponentially.

Even in comparison to the 14 other Americans in my group I consider myself very fortunate. Many of them would not be able to be in this exchange program if it weren't for scholarships. I know how fortunate I am that my family can afford to let me have this experience.

On a much larger scale - I cannot count the number of people I've met who have never traveled outside of their country , or even within their own country. My 28 year old housebrother in Lima has never even seen Machu Picchu. In 28 years he's never been able to go. I got to go my first week in Peru. That's definitely a contrast that makes me reflect on my life. This isn't to say that my homestay family is poor. They're actually fairly well off - they live in one of the nicest neighborhoods in Lima, have cell phones, TV, a computer, electricity, and hot water. Now, imagine the lives of some of the poorest people in Peru. It's a very hard thing to do because I and everyone reading this blog have never had to live like that.

This past week, while traveling through the Sacred Valley, I was confronted by some very serious poverty. We passed many shanty towns and homes made from materials that wouldn't withstand an intense thunderstorm or a tiny earthquake. In Pisaq, we met a group of children who were dirty from playing outside. The had huge smiles on their faces and they were fascinated by one of my friend's digital cameras. Fascinated - because most of them will never get to have one.

I was shopping around the market and started talking to a little girl (maybe 3 years old) while her mother talked to another American tourist about the alpaca blankets she sold. The tourist was a woman in her late 50s. The little girl's mother gave the tourist a reasonable price for a blanket - 60 soles (which is less than US$20). I watched as this tourist gasped at the price and claimed that she would only pay 30 soles (less than US$10). The mother came back with an offer of 50 soles and the tourist said 30 soles again. This continued until the mother had only 2 options - let the woman walk away and buy a blanket from one of the other vendors or sell it for 30 soles and have money to feed her daughter. She chose the latter. The tourist got her handwoven alpaca blanket for less than US$10 instead of US$20 and walked away with a clearly expressed satisfaction. She saved US$10. The mother lost 30 soles - an amount which easily could have fed her daughter for 2 weeks.

My friend Jessi and I talked about this on the bus and she started to cry. Later, I was looking out the window at those children, listening to my IPOD, and I remembered a comment I had made earlier in the week. All the students in the program were talking about their new homestays and I had told them that my bed was hard and uncomfortable. The guilt that I felt when I remembered that, and looked out at these kids who might only have a dirt floor to sleep on, was immense. Tears started streaming down my cheeks as a I realized I was no better than the bargaining tourist from the market.

It's so easy to take the good things in our life for granted. I'm learning more about that every day I spend here. I hope I've gained a mindset of appreciation that will stay with me even after I return to the United States. I am so grateful for the life I have - thank you to everyone who's a part of it and made it what it is.

Monday, April 6, 2009

More photos...

Click here for more photos of Machu Picchu!!

Click here for more photos of Cusco!

Click here for more photos of Ollantaytambo, Pisaq, and the Sacred Valley!

Sunday, April 5, 2009

In my second life, can I please come back as an Inca princess??

Machu Picchu is the most recognizable site in South America, one of the Wonder's of the World, and one of the most amazing things I've experienced on this trip. It's incredible. Not just the ruins themselves, but the entire mountain range that surrounds it. None of the pictures even capture the essence of the overlapping, green mountains that seem to extend to the heavens in every direction from the site. My first thought was "Man, the Incas knew what was up."

Here's a little background info for you...Machu Picchu means "Old Peak" in Quechua (native Peruvian language). The large mountain you see in all the pictures of the site is not Machu Picchu, it's Huayna Picchu ("Young Peak"). Machu Picchu is what the site is built on, and it stands very high behind the site, which is about 8,000 feet above sea level in the Urubamba Valley of Peru. Part of what makes the site seem so majestic is the direct astronomical ties everything seems to have. For example, using the stone compasses left by the Incas (which are completely accurate), Machu Picchu appears to be situated due South and Huayna Picchu directly North. The positions of the mountains are tied to key astronomical events that the Incas celebrated. The site seems to hold a perfect center of gravity in the valley, and standing there, you can certainly understand why so many people claim that the Incas possessed a certain power that we will never comprehend.

The Incas started building it around 1460 AD and it was abandoned about 100 years later when the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire. The Spanish never discovered it, and consequently the site was not plundered or destroyed by them. Hiram Bingham discovered the site in 1911 and brought it to worldwide attention. There is some evidence that others had stumbled across it in the 1800s, but that is still debatable. However, Bingham did find farmers living on the site in 1911. However, they were living there in secrecy, and had no intention of telling anyone about this lost Inca city. There are no written records to determine the actual name or purpose of the site. Some hypotheses are that the site was a religious meca, a fortress, a prison, or simply just a place for the Incas to party! Much of the information we do know was determined from the artifacts and mummies left behind.

The ruins consist of typical Inca construction - ashlar - in which stones are cut to fit together tightly WITHOUT mortar. Keep in mind, Peru is on a huge fault line and earthquake activity is frequent, so they fact that many of these buildings have remained intact for over 500 years is incredible! The Incas also constructed buildings and door frames in trapezoidal shapes to overcome the seismic activity. They also NEVER used the wheel, and some of the stones weigh more than 10 cars, so clearly they were much more advanced than we could ever imagine.

My friends and I spent the entire day at the site (it's much larger than it seems, and there are a TON of stairs to climb). We walked around and saw all the important buildings - the Intihuatana (the astronomical clock of the Incas), the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. Then we decided to do the 2 hour hike to El Puerto del Sol (The Gateway of the Sun) which is
almost 10,000 feet above sea level!! Once we got to the top, we just sat at the edge and looked down at Machu Picchu (which looked really really tiny) and the rest of the valley. I had chills going up my spine as I looked out into the deep valley, but it was one of the most relaxing experiences of my life.










Ollantaytambo, Pisaq and the Sacred Valley





I got to spend a whole week with my program wandering around the Sacred Valley of Peru. Our guide was a man named Eddie, who lives in Urubamba, and works for ISA now. He speaks 6 languages, has done the Inca Trail over 230 times, and spent 10 years excavating mummies from the Inca ruins. To say the least, we were in good hands. He took us to visit some small towns outside of Cusco and near Machu Picchu.

The first town was Pisaq. Here we visited some more Inca ruins. It was so much fun wandering around these cliffs and caves that the Incas walked on hundreds of years ago. Unfortunately, my excitement resulted in a twisted ankle. But don't worry, that didn't prevent me from going shopping at Pisaq's famous market of woven alpaca blankets, ponchos, and bags. I bought everyone amazing gifts! Be excited!! (And I ignored the pain in my foot because I love you all THAT MUCH!) I also got to try choclo! Choclo is GIANT corn on the cob that they sell on the street with a chunk of cheese and chili sauce. Tourists really aren't supposed to eat it because our stomach's can't handle the tap water and many of the local foods in Peru, but I took the risk anway, and I'm so glad I did! Choclo is delicious!

Eddie took us to his ranch in Urubamba for an authentic Peruvian lunch. We had fresh trout, corn soup, quinoa soup, green lima beans, fried pumpkin, and a potato stew. It was an amazing cultural experience to see how they live and eat in the countryside.

The next town we went to was Ollantaytambo. Here my friend Melissa and I found a woman selling an interesting drink from a cart in the main plaza. It was a sort of tea mixed with aloe and 5 other flavorings. Apparently, the drink (expecially the aloe, which gives it a jelly consistancy) helps speed up your digestive system which slows at high altitudes. It was really yummy!

In this same plaza we happened to stumble across one of the most unusual things I've ever seen in my life. A dog with a baby monkey on its back!!!!! Yep. A baby monkey! It didn't seem like a person had set it up, and we concluded that the baby monkey wanted to be there or else it would have jumped off. I seriously may send the photo to Disney, and ask for a 10% cut from their next animated film.

From Ollantaytambo we took a train ride through the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes (a town created purely for the purpose of sustaining tourists visiting Machu Picchu). The train ride was amazing because it allowed us to see all the little towns that are established in the valley.